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Daughter's first ITP crisis in the "adult ward"

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14 years 1 month ago #18369 by sandpit
My daughter first had ITP back in 2004 when she was 11, triggered by anaplasmosis from a tick bite. She's very fortunate in that after an ITP episode, her platelets return to normal until the next virus or trigger comes along. She went off to college and managed to avoid severe ITP her first year. There were a couple of head colds that caused mild petechia but she slept them off and rebounded on own.

This year, she had a sudden fever of 101 with lots of aches and pains. The next morning the fever dropped to 99 and then went away. Very strange behavior for a fever. The petechia began to appear the 2nd night. She had her blood count taken the following morning and it was 2000. She didn't get the results till the afternoon and went to the ER as instructed. Since she was away at college, it was a new hospital (small regional) with hematologists from a local practice. To be with her, we drove up the 1.5 hrs as quickly as possible.

When we arrived the triage doctor informed us he was lining up bags of platelets and blood for her, but was waiting for hematologist to stop by. I added to the case history my daughter had given them - mainly that IViG was a miserable experience for her - aseptic meningitis, so we preferred watchful waiting until her platelets rebounded on own. Took me a while to realize they were treating her as a ticking time bomb that could bleed out any second. Which at 2000 (a personal low count for her) could happen.

The new hematologist visited and was excellent at listening to us about her past history. Her concern was that at nearly 19 years old, perhaps my daughters platelets wouldn't rebound as quickly as a kid's. Her count taken in the ER was still 2000, so treatment had to be done. But instead of IViG, she received a whopper dose of steroids through IV. They admitted her to the ICU overnight for observation (yes they were very concerned about a bleed out). The next morning her counts were only 5000 so they administered another whopper does of steroids via IV. That afternoon her counts were 14000 so they released her. (and we learned that ICU nurses rarely ever have to fill out discharge papers).

My daughter basically slept two days straight with some forced feeding in between naps. That was a good sign to me because she always sleeps when her body is making platelets like crazy. The 2nd day out of the hospital she had a whopper headache with a 99.7 fever, which seemed to be prednisone withdrawal. With food, tylenol and a prednisone pill, the headache quickly abated.

The third day her platelet counts was 219000! Major relief, that was her usual recovery rate.

While it was an incredibly stressful few days, we also learned a lot about having a new hospital. I liked that the hospital doctors didn't even pretend to know much about ITP and completely deferred to the hematologists, who was excellent in listening to past history on what was done, not done and reactions. There wasn't the autocratic "I've always done it this way". In the ICU, there were medical rounds for med students and residents. Since the nurse was not very familiar with ITP, they had me present the case history and I answered their questions. I almost snapped at the eager beaver med student who had googled enough to shout out "splenectomy". Would have loved to pull a Dr House on him. But I just pointed out that made no sense since she has a history of recovery/remission between acute attacks.

We don't feel out of the woods yet because we don't know what caused the initial fever, fevers are not usually that short, especially flu like. There was no cold like congestion. We are waiting on tick disease blood tests, they've been culprits before.

And we think the mega-steroid treatment had fewer side effects than the IViG, she's back to classes much faster. But we don't know that much about it, if it could have a lasting impact.
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14 years 4 weeks ago #18379 by ananta
Wow you and your family have been through a lot the past few days! You are so fortunate that you had a medical team that was willing to listen and learn from you. I thought it was cool that you were the one instructing the med students. And you had a great comeback for the fellow who wanted her spleen! Hopefully they all learned something!

I hope things continue to improve for your daughter and it is just a small bump in the road for her. I remember when my daughter was in college. She really didn't have time to be sick and get through all her assignments, class labs etc!

Keep us up to date!
The following user(s) said Thank You: sandpit
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14 years 4 weeks ago #18394 by sandpit
So true about the classes - the ER doctors were all wondering what we did to her as a kid because she had her physics and manufacturing technology text books open, trying to get some work done while they were waiting for her to have a crisis, or not. She later had to give into sleeping. Making platelets really exhausts her - more so than them being killed off.
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14 years 4 weeks ago #18399 by Rhiannon
English Docs always appear more interested if you have a text book or a fiction book around. Nurses will ask what you reading and doing. It gives them an opening point in conversation. The Docs mayn't say much about the book but they seem to give it an extra look in my experience. And if anyone has a hobby that they can take in with them - seems to earn brownie points in conversation etc.
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14 years 4 weeks ago #18451 by sandpit
Her blood work came back on the tick diseases. The hematologist didn't want to deal with them so she bounced the results back to the college health clinic. (not the best "team approach" IMHO). The Ehrlichiosis test was negative (which she has had in the past). But the Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever test was inconclusive, which apparently is common. After reading more about RMSF, I learned that 50% of RMSF patients have very low platelets and the rash is petechial! She certainly had the onset of the fever symptoms, aches/pains, etc. but hers did go away a bit quickly (maybe from all the antibodies from all the other tick diseases she's had).

Anyway, she's being put on 10 days of doxycycline to be safe. It is the same stuff used by dermatologists for acne, so not exactly playing with fire. Then she'll be retested to see if actually was RMSF.

She certainly has ITP with many triggers of acute instances. But I wonder how many cases of RMSF go undiagnosed and mixed in the ITP bucket. I see ITP, TP and ehrlichiosis are all included in the differential diagnosis list for RMSF. Back in 2004 when my daughter's platelets first dropped, she was transferred to the care of a hematologist who didn't give a hoot she just had a severe fever, etc. The bloodwork for ehrlichiosis was diverted to mono testing and we had to insist on it being repeated later, even after her platelets "recovered". (the mono spot had a false positive, a definite red herring) The diagnosis of ehrlichiosis came back positive just in time for her 2nd platelet crash. Antibiotics cured the ehrlichiosis and she had ITP remission for years. If the hematologist had shown more interest in the fever/illness the first time and considered tick disease (summer time!), perhaps the 2nd episode could have been averted entirely and she wouldn't have lifelong ITP. If the medical team had taken a broader look vs their narrow specialities, it would have gone much better.

I would definitely be a happier camper if all hematologists got informed enough to order (and read results!) blood tests for erhlichiosis and RMSF whenever there was an acute case of low platelets, especially if there was a recent fever. The cure is cheap. Summer fevers could easily be tick disease. Two common tick diseases devastate platelets. Therefore hematologists should be more than aware, instead of passing the buck to infectious disease doctors.
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14 years 3 weeks ago #18478 by Rhiannon
Your daughter is certainly having a rough ride. My consultant would have been almost rubbing his hands with glea if I told him I just had a severe fever. For when I was first diagnosed in 1994 mine was Idiopathic because they really didn't know what caused it. Every time he would ask and sometimes tried to sort of blame a cold even though hadn't one. He knew.... Now its termed Immune. And I bet when I see the newer consultant on monday if its him the fact I have a minor cold might well colour his outlook even though on the whole this has been ongoing since boxing day....

I hope you all feel happier about communication soon. :)